Infectious diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract are rare, but certain bacteria including Treponema pallidum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis may infect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum even in an immunocompetent individual.Gastric syphilis is difficult to diagnose because it presents with non-specific symptoms and diverse endoscopic findi
The number of synapses is a major determinant of behavior and many neural diseases exhibit deviations in that number.However, how signaling pathways control this number is still poorly understood.Using the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction, we show here a PI3K-dependent pathway for synaptogenesis which is functionally connected with other pr
This document provides an overview of filth-breeding flies, including house flies, greenbottle flies, bluebottle Brooch flies, secondary screwworm flies, vinegar flies, flesh flies, moth flies, eye gnats, humpbacked flies, and soldier flies.It details their biology, life cycles, and the diseases they can Twin TOB Set transmit.The document emphasize
During aerobic Hat respiration, cells produce energy through oxidative phosphorylation, which includes a specialized group of multi-subunit complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane known as the electron transport chain.However, this canonical pathway is branched into single polypeptide alternative routes in some fungi, plants, protists and bac